Ekuphakameni kwehlobo lika-2022, igagasi lokushisa elikhulu lahlasela umhlaba. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zikazwelonke ezingama-71 ezweni seziqophe amazinga okushisa aphezulu abedlula amazinga okushisa angokomlando, kanti ezinye izindawo eziseningizimu zinezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu eliphakathi kuka-40 degrees Celsius no-42 degrees Celsius, kanti iSifundazwe saseSichuan muva nje sibe nokushisa okudlulele okukhona kanye. Iminyaka engama-60.Pe Coated Paper

Kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-August, izinga lokushisa ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokwakha imikhumbi laliphakeme ngisho nangokwengeziwe ekushiseni okushisayo, okwenza umsebenzi ezindaweni zemikhumbi ucishe ungenzeki futhi kwaphoqa izisebenzi ukuba zithathe ikhefu lesikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye abakhi bemikhumbi basekhaya baphoqeleka ukuthi bamemezele ukuthi ukulethwa kwe-oda kuthintekile ngenxa ye-force majeure.

Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-China Association of the Shipbuilding Industry, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2022, imboni yezokwakha imikhumbi yaseChina iqede amathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.85, yehle ngo-13.8% unyaka nonyaka; ngokwedatha yenyanga eyodwa, imakethe yokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi yaseShayina yehle ngo-44.3% ekuphothulweni kukaJulayi uma kuqhathaniswa noJuni.Abalandeli beNdebe Yephepha

Umphathi endaweni yemikhumbi uthe, “Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliqhubekayo liphendule indawo yomkhumbi ipuleti lensimbi evuthayo, namarekhodi abonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lendawo yomkhumbi lingafinyelela ku-80 degrees Celsius, okwanele ukuthosa uhlangothi olulodwa lweqanda.”

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abakhi bemikhumbi bazocabangela i-force majeure lapho besayina izivumelwano zokwakha umkhumbi nabanikazi bemikhumbi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokulethwa okuthintekayo yi-force majeure "kumahhala". Ngakho-ke, abakhi bemikhumbi bamemezele ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kwama-oda ngenxa ye-force majeure kuyisinyathelo sokungabaza.Cup Paper Fan Pe

Umthengisi wemikhumbi uwuqinisekisile lo mbono futhi wathi, "Ekusebenziseni ilungelo labo lokumemezela ukuthi i-force majeure, abakhi bemikhumbi basadinga ukukhombisa ukuthi benze imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokubuyisela ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kwama-oda."

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, incazelo ye-force majeure inzima ukulinganisa ngenxa yemibandela ehlukahlukene yezinkontileka zokwakha umkhumbi kanye nokuntuleka kwezincazelo ezifanayo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola isimo sezulu esishisayo emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ezinye izindawo zemikhumbi zingasebenzisa ilungelo lokumemezela i-force majeure kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-37 degrees Celsius izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kusesikhathini, abanye abakhi bemikhumbi bakhetha ukulungisa amahora okusebenza abakhi bemikhumbi ngokunyusa isikhathi sokuqala sansuku zonke nokwelula ikhefu lesidlo sasemini, futhi baqhubeke nokusebenza kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla ntambama, ngoba isibonelo, ngokukhetha ukwenza isicelo sokudweba umkhumbi ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwamahora okusebenza okwenziwa abakhi bemikhumbi kusho ukukhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokusebenza.Cup Paper Bottom

Elinye iqiniso elibi kakhulu ukuthi, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyanda futhi umthwalo kagesi usezingeni eliphezulu, inqubekelaphambili yomsebenzi nokukhiqizwa kwemboni yokukhiqiza yasekhaya nakho kuthinteke kakhulu: amanye amabhizinisi esifundazweni saseJiangsu aseqalile vala ukukhiqizwa ngokushintshana, kodwa ungadonsi iswishi; amabhizinisi ezimboni esifundazweni saseSichuan "avumele ugesi kubantu" futhi avale ukukhiqiza. Okufanayo kungokwemboni yokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi okwakha imikhumbi, okufanayo akukwazi ukuphunyuka ochungechungeni lomthelela wemikhawulo yamandla.

Ngokuqondile, okuthinteka kakhulu ekunqunyweni kwamandla yimboni yamakhemikhali, insimbi nensimbi, ukuncibilika kwensimbi, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amandla, amaphrojekthi aphezulu, angeke abe nomthelela oqondile embonini yokwakha umkhumbi esikhathini esifushane. , kodwa lezi zindawo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zingezaphezulu kochungechunge lwemboni yokwakha umkhumbi, ezihlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kwayo. Umthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nakanjani uzobangela ukuba amanani enyuke, futhi ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kuzoqhubeza kucindezela amaphethelo enzuzo yamabhizinisi akha imikhumbi, kulethe ukulawulwa kwezindleko okusimeme kanye nengcindezi yenzuzo yokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi okwakha imikhumbi.APP inkomishi iphepha fan

Kusukela kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi okwakha imikhumbi yasekhaya angachazwa njengokushaywa njalo. Engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, i-Shanghai kanye nezindawo ezizungezile amabhizinisi okwakha imikhumbi ngenxa yokuqaliswa kobhubhane lwe-pneumonia entsha yokulawulwa kokulawulwa kokuvalwa, izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ziphazamisekile. Ngekota yesithathu, abanye abakhi bemikhumbi baqhubeka nokuthinteka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi baphinde baphoqeleka ukuthi baphazamise izinhlelo zabo zokukhiqiza.

Kodwa-ke, umthengisi wemikhumbi wembula elinye iqiniso lokuthi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ilungelo le-force majeure ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kunokusebenzisa lelo lungelo ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, njengoba izinkontileka eziningi zokwakha umkhumbi nge-force majeure zingawucabangeli umthelela. zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi umbono wokuthi “umthelela wobhadane lwenyumoniya yaseNewcastle nawo unamandla amakhulu” kunzima ukuwusekela ngoba ukulawulwa kobhadane lwenyumoniya yaseNewcastle kumane kuyisinyathelo esamukelwa amazwe athile futhi akusona. ngokuvamile isebenza embonini yokwakha imikhumbi.

Esinye isici okufanele sikhululwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwethagethi ye-carbon ephindwe kabili, kunzima ukubona ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuhlinzekwa kwendabuko, kodwa kokubili izidingo zezohwebo nezindawo zokuhlala zikhula kancane kancane. Njengamanje, amandla omoya aseChina, ugesi wezithombe kanye namanye amandla ahlanzekile asakhiwa, inani eliphelele lisephansi kakhulu, kodwa futhi alizinzile, "ukuthembela esibhakabhakeni ukuze udle" nokunye ukukhubazeka, izindawo eziningi zezinyathelo zokuvala amandla, kodwa futhi masizizwe siseduze nemboni yezokwakha imikhumbi intuthuko eluhlaza nesimeme ibiphuthumayo.Umlandeli Wendebe Yephepha